Objective: The study examines the effects of message modalities (visual vs. textual) and rhetorical approaches (narrative vs. expository information) on the elaboration and recall of COVID-19 vaccine information among individuals with diverse levels of science literacy. https://www.roneverhart.com/Clos-Pegase-Cabernet-Sauvignon-Hommage-Tenma-Vineyard-Napa-Valley-2014/